Ukraine accuses Russia of illegal control in Sea of Azov

Ukraine has accused Russia of attempting to unlawfully seize control of the Sea of Azov and the Kerch Strait during arbitration hearings at the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague. This case is part of a series of international legal disputes stemming from Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014 and its ongoing military actions in Ukraine since 2022. Ukrainian representative Anton Korynevych highlighted Russia's construction of a bridge across the Kerch Strait, which he claims restricts international shipping while favoring Russian vessels. He described the bridge as unlawful and called for its removal. The arbitration case, initiated by Ukraine in 2016, alleges that Russia has violated a United Nations maritime treaty by building the bridge, which has adversely affected Ukrainian fishermen and damaged the marine environment. Ukraine is seeking unspecified compensation for these grievances. In response, Russia argues that the arbitration court lacks jurisdiction over the matter and contends that the Sea of Azov and Kerch Strait are internal waters, thus exempt from the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. The hearings began with opening statements from both sides, and the proceedings are expected to continue behind closed doors for several days. A final ruling on the case could take years, prolonging the legal battle between the two nations. The ongoing conflict in Ukraine adds urgency to the situation, as both countries remain engaged in military confrontations on the ground. This arbitration case reflects the broader geopolitical tensions between Ukraine and Russia, particularly regarding territorial claims and maritime rights in the region. The outcome may have significant implications for international law and the balance of power in the Black Sea and surrounding areas.