Mapping 11 months of Israel-Lebanon cross-border attacks

Over the past 11 months, Israel and Hezbollah have engaged in a significant number of cross-border attacks, totaling over 9,600 incidents. The conflict escalated on October 8, when Hezbollah began its offensive in response to Israel's military actions in Gaza, claiming solidarity with the Palestinian people. Israel has predominantly conducted these attacks, accounting for approximately 82% of the total, resulting in substantial casualties in Lebanon, including at least 646 deaths. Hezbollah, formed in 1982 to resist Israeli occupation, has stated it would cease its attacks if Israel halted its operations in Gaza. The group, alongside other Lebanese factions, has targeted northern Israeli locations, with Kiryat Shmona being the most affected. The ongoing hostilities have involved various armed groups, including the Lebanese al-Fajr Forces and Palestinian factions like Hamas and Islamic Jihad. The situation intensified on August 25, when both sides exchanged hundreds of attacks, marking a notable escalation. Israel characterized its actions as preemptive, while Hezbollah launched numerous rockets at Israeli targets. This led to Israel's Defense Minister declaring a nationwide special situation, highlighting the severity of the conflict. Hezbollah is recognized as one of the most heavily armed non-state actors globally, with an estimated arsenal of 130,000 rockets. Israel, in response, employs advanced air defense systems, including the Iron Dome and David's Sling, to counter incoming threats. The ongoing cycle of violence raises concerns about a broader regional conflict, as both sides remain entrenched in their positions.