The history of conflict between Hezbollah and Israel

On Tuesday evening, a tragic explosion of pager devices in Lebanon resulted in the injury of approximately 2,800 individuals, with at least nine fatalities, including three children. The Lebanese group Hezbollah attributed the attack to Israel, amidst ongoing hostilities that have escalated since October 8, when Hezbollah began retaliatory strikes against Israel in response to its military actions in Gaza, which have claimed over 41,000 lives. This recent incident is part of a long-standing conflict between Hezbollah and Israel, marked by a series of military engagements dating back to the early 1980s. The conflict began in June 1982 when Israel invaded Lebanon, citing attacks from the Palestine Liberation Organization. This invasion led to significant civilian casualties and the emergence of Hezbollah as a formidable military force. By 1985, Hezbollah had successfully pushed Israeli forces back to the Litani River, resulting in substantial destruction and loss of life in Lebanon. Subsequent confrontations, including a major offensive in April 1996, further exacerbated the violence, with heavy casualties on both sides. Hezbollah's involvement in Syria's civil war starting in 2012 marked a new chapter in its military engagements, drawing criticism from former allies. The group has maintained its opposition to Israel while also adapting its political stance, seeking integration into a more democratic governance structure. The recent escalation, including the deaths of key figures and the ongoing violence, has heightened tensions in the region, leaving many on high alert as the cycle of retaliation continues. The situation remains precarious, with the potential for further conflict looming as both sides remain entrenched in their positions.