Could Russia’s Zangezur Corridor Plan Break Its Alliance With Iran?

The Zangezur Corridor, a proposed trade route along the borders of Armenia and Azerbaijan, has raised significant concerns for Iran, particularly regarding its North-South Corridor and territorial integrity. As Russia supports this corridor, tensions have escalated, with Iran's reformist government under President Masoud Pezeshkian facing pressure from European nations over allegations of missile transfers to Russia. This situation is compounded by the backdrop of sanctions against both countries, which have strained their historical alliance. Iran's Foreign Minister, Seyed Abbas Araghchi, emphasized the importance of regional peace and security, indicating Tehran's apprehension about the corridor's implications. Armenia perceives the corridor as a threat to its sovereignty, fearing that control by Azerbaijan could undermine its territorial claims. Iran has expressed dissatisfaction with Russia's handling of the situation, summoning the Russian ambassador to voice its concerns. The potential for a Pan-Turkic agenda, which could enhance Turkey's influence in the region, adds another layer of complexity to the geopolitical dynamics at play. Despite these tensions, the bilateral relations between Iran and Russia have not significantly deteriorated, as both nations continue to navigate their interests amid external pressures. The Zangezur Corridor issue highlights the intricate interplay of regional powers, including the United States and NATO, as they seek to assert influence in Eurasia. The ongoing developments may lead to further escalation, challenging the stability of the existing alliances and the security landscape in the region.