South African opposition parties meet to discuss ANC's proposal for national unity government

South Africa's ruling African National Congress wants to work with major opposition parties to form a national unity government after losing its majority in the recent elections. This is the first time this has happened in 30 years. The ANC might have formed a coalition with the Democratic Alliance or worked with uMKhonto we Sizwe, led by former President Jacob Zuma. A national unity government is formed during emergencies like wars or economic crises when unity is needed to address challenges. The Democratic Alliance, led by John Steenhuisen, won almost 22% of the vote and campaigned to "rescue South Africa from ANC." The party is seen as not representing the country's majority Black population. In 1994, the ANC under Mandela formed a national unity government to bridge gaps between political parties. Several countries have tried this approach during crises. Currently, South African opposition parties are discussing the ANC's offer to join a government of national unity. President Cyril Ramaphosa invited all parties to join, but some, like ActionSA, have refused. The ANC's electoral performance dropped from 57.5% in 2019 to 40% this year, leading to the need for a unity government. The EFF and DA are key players in the negotiations. The EFF rejected the proposal, stating they can't share power with the ANC. The DA is considering its options, and the Inkatha Freedom Party expressed willingness to join the government of national unity. Talks are ongoing, and parties have until June 16 to reach an agreement. The situation reflects the need for unity in South Africa's political landscape.