- The MV Odyssey cruise ship departed Cambodia with only crew members after all passengers disembarked
Hasina fled Bangladesh in 2024
Sheikh Hasina fled Bangladesh by helicopter in August 2024 following a student-led uprising and a violent crackdown.










































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Sheikh Hasina fled Bangladesh by helicopter in August 2024 following a student-led uprising and a violent crackdown.
A special tribunal in Dhaka sentenced Sheikh Hasina to death in absentia for crimes against humanity related to the 2024 crackdown.
Sheikh Hasina will likely be arrested immediately if she returns from India, before she has the opportunity to surrender before a court.
Our government has no involvement whatsoever in Hasina's planned address, and we do not endorse any views that may be expressed at the forum.
Sheikh Hasina announced her intention to return to Bangladesh in December 2026 during a video address to journalists in New Delhi.
I will return to Bangladesh in December 2026 to be with my people, despite the death sentence and other threats.
The death sentence against me is part of an illegal, unconstitutional and politically motivated process, and false cases and staged trials cannot frighten me.
I did not leave Bangladesh by choice; I had only 30 to 40 minutes to evacuate my official residence as protesters approached, and I did not even know I was leaving the country.
The 2024 uprising was not a popular movement but a coordinated assault on the constitutional order, driven by hidden instruction, organized violence and propaganda.
There have been no back-channel discussions with the BNP-led government before I announced my intention to return to Bangladesh.
We have not been in contact with the current government of Bangladesh.
We are outraged that India allowed Hasina to use its territory to attack the Bangladeshi state; it is an affront to our sovereignty and a grievous insult to the martyrs of the July Revolution.
The 2024 uprising was a response to Hasina's decades-long draconian rule, and the U.N. report proved that state machinery was used against civilians, killing 1,400 people in less than three weeks under her direct instruction.
Protesters in Dhaka burned an effigy of Sheikh Hasina during her address, while the government expressed outrage over India allowing the event.
Prime Minister Tarique Rahman inaugurated a memorial museum dedicated to the 2024 uprising at Hasina's former official residence, with Muhammad Yunus in attendance.
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01 General knowledge
California has been a reliably Democratic state in presidential and statewide elections for decades, with Republicans last winning the governorship in 2006 when Arnold Schwarzenegger was elected. The state's voter registration heavily favors Democrats, with more than 10 million registered Democrats compared to about 5 million Republicans, giving Democratic candidates a structural advantage. This political landscape has shaped the state's policies on immigration, environmental regulation, and healthcare, often putting it in direct conflict with Republican administrations in Washington. The 2026 governor's race fits into this larger pattern of Democratic control, even as the state faces significant challenges like high living costs and homelessness.
The state's political shift has been accompanied by a demographic and cultural evolution, with a growing Latino population and a tech-driven economy that has attracted a diverse, progressive electorate. This transformation has made California a national leader in progressive policies, such as sanctuary laws and ambitious climate goals, but it has also created tensions with the federal government over issues like immigration enforcement and voting procedures. The 2026 election, therefore, is not just a local contest but a reflection of the ongoing national debate over the role of government and the balance of power between states and the federal government.
02 The subject
Xavier Becerra, the governor-elect, is a veteran Democratic politician who has served in multiple high-level government roles, including as a U.S. congressman for 12 terms, California attorney general, and U.S. health secretary under President Joe Biden. His career has been defined by his willingness to challenge Republican policies, notably suing the Trump administration 122 times during his tenure as attorney general. Becerra's platform for governor focuses on fighting the Trump administration, building more homes, lowering healthcare costs, and investing in disaster mitigation. His extensive experience in both state and federal government positions him as a seasoned leader who understands the complexities of California's political landscape.
03 Explained
California uses a unique top-two primary system, where all candidates, regardless of party, appear on the same primary ballot, and the top two vote-getters advance to the general election. This system can lead to unusual outcomes, such as two candidates from the same party competing in the general election, as was a concern in the 2026 governor's race. The system encourages candidates to appeal to a broad range of voters, not just their party base, because they need to secure one of the top two spots. This mechanism has shaped campaign strategies, as candidates must balance appealing to their core supporters while also reaching out to independents and moderate voters from the other party.
04 Previous developments
The 2026 governor's race began with a crowded primary field of over 60 candidates, including notable figures like billionaire climate activist Tom Steyer. In the June 2 primary, Steve Hilton, a Republican and former political aide, emerged as a frontrunner with 27.2% of the votes, while Xavier Becerra closely followed with 26%, and Steyer secured third place with 20.2%. The primary highlighted concerns about vote splitting among Democrats, which could have allowed two Republicans to advance, but ultimately Becerra and Hilton moved to the general election.
As the general election campaign progressed, Becerra maintained a consistent lead in polls, though Hilton gained some ground in certain areas. A poll from the Institute of Governmental Studies in August showed Becerra leading by 18 points, with 55% support to Hilton's 37%. The race was also shaped by external factors, including President Trump's endorsement of Hilton and the ongoing controversy over Proposition 40, a proposed billionaire wealth tax that divided Democrats. By November 3, Becerra's victory was projected, continuing the Democratic hold on the governorship.
05 The environment
The election took place against a backdrop of intense conflict between California and the Trump administration over voting procedures and immigration. In October 2026, the Justice Department sued California to block the counting of mail-in ballots from over 20,000 individuals it claimed were likely noncitizens, but courts, including the Supreme Court, rejected the request. This legal battle was part of a broader federal crackdown on alleged noncitizen voting, with 28 people charged in California under 'Operation Protect the Vote.'
The state's high cost of living was a central issue in the campaign, with both candidates addressing affordability concerns. Becerra blamed Trump's policies for making costs worse, while Hilton argued that Democratic governance had failed Californians. The race also unfolded as California voters weighed Proposition 40, a proposed one-time 5% tax on billionaires' wealth, which had divided Democrats and sparked fears of wealthy residents leaving the state.
06 Why this happened
Becerra's victory can be attributed to California's strong Democratic voter registration advantage, which gave him a substantial base of support. Polls showed that he had the backing of over 80% of registered Democrats, while Hilton, despite winning 84% of Republicans, could not overcome the two-to-one Democratic registration edge. Additionally, Becerra's campaign focused on issues that resonate with California voters, such as fighting the Trump administration and addressing housing and healthcare costs, which helped him maintain a lead throughout the race.
Hilton's campaign faced significant hurdles, including his association with Trump, whose approval ratings are low in California, and his positioning as a political outsider in a state that has leaned Democratic for years. While Hilton argued that experienced Democrats had failed Californians, his message did not break through the state's partisan divide. The outcome reflects the enduring strength of Democratic identity in California, where the party's policies and values align with the majority of the electorate.
07 Facts and events
Becerra's win ensures that California will continue to challenge Trump administration policies, as he has promised to do, potentially leading to more legal battles between the state and the federal government. His platform includes building more homes and lowering healthcare costs, which could have significant impacts on the state's economy and residents' well-being. The election also highlighted the ongoing debate over Proposition 40, which, if passed, could set a national precedent for taxing billionaire wealth, with potential consequences for the state's economy and wealthy residents.
The race also underscored the challenges facing Republicans in California, where they have not won the governorship since 2006. Hilton's campaign, despite Trump's endorsement and a focus on affordability, could not overcome the state's Democratic leanings. The outcome may influence future Republican strategies in the state, as they seek to appeal to voters in a deeply Democratic environment.
08 Questions answered
Proposition 40 is a California ballot measure that would impose a one-time 5% tax on the net worth of billionaires who lived in the state on January 1, 2026, with proceeds primarily going to healthcare.
The Trump administration's allegations of noncitizen voting led to a federal lawsuit and criminal charges, but courts rejected the request to block California from counting ballots, and the impact on the election outcome was unclear.
Becerra's victory ensures California will continue to challenge Trump administration policies, as he has promised to do, potentially leading to more legal battles between the state and the federal government.
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