China-backed oil pipeline project in Niger threatened by internal security crisis

A China-backed pipeline project in Niger, aimed at making the country an oil-exporting nation, is facing significant challenges due to internal security issues and a diplomatic dispute with neighboring Benin. The 1,930-kilometer pipeline from Niger's Agadem oil field to Benin's port of Cotonou has been hindered by a diplomatic disagreement with Benin, leading to the pipeline's closure. Additionally, the Patriotic Liberation Front rebel group has attacked the pipeline, threatening further disruptions unless the deal with China is canceled. These crises pose a threat to Niger's economy, already struggling post-coup. The coup in Niger last year, which ousted the democratic government, has triggered a series of events including border closures by West African neighbors and the emergence of local rebel groups. Diplomatic tensions with Benin escalated, with accusations and economic repercussions on both sides. The closure of the pipeline has raised concerns about Niger's economic growth potential, as the project was crucial for revenue generation and recovery from post-coup sanctions. The standoff between Niger and Benin, exacerbated by the pipeline dispute, has strained regional relations and economic ties. The involvement of external actors like China and France adds complexity to the situation. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been called upon to mediate, highlighting the broader implications of the crisis on regional stability and cooperation. The imprisonment of Nigerien oil workers in Benin, along with accusations of data falsification, has further fueled the tensions. The junta in Niger faces pressure to navigate the financial challenges amidst the ongoing crises. The situation underscores the fragility of Niger's economy and the need for careful management in the face of security threats and diplomatic disputes.