Jun 27, 2024, 1:58 PM
Jun 27, 2024, 6:45 AM

West African defense chiefs propose ambitious $2.6 billion security plan with doubts raised by analysts

Highlights
  • West African defense chiefs propose a $2.6 billion security plan to combat security crises in the region.
  • Analysts express concerns about the effectiveness of the proposed plan due to funding challenges and division within the regional bloc.
  • The success of the ambitious security plan remains uncertain amidst doubts raised by experts.
Story

Defense chiefs of West Africa have proposed a bold plan to deploy a 5,000-strong "standby force" to combat the escalating security challenges in the region. The proposal, costing $2.6 billion annually, was presented at a meeting in Abuja, Nigeria, with the aim of preventing further coups that have destabilized the area. However, analysts have raised concerns about funding shortages and internal divisions within the regional bloc, casting doubt on the plan's effectiveness. The resurgence of military takeovers in West and Central Africa has led to a division within the 15-nation ECOWAS, particularly affecting countries like Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger. Efforts to restore democracy in these nations have been unsuccessful, with economic sanctions being lifted and member countries withdrawing their memberships, creating opportunities for external influences like Russian mercenaries. The proposed standby force is seen as a crucial step in addressing the insecurity plaguing the region. President of the ECOWAS Commission, Omar Alieu Touray, emphasized the importance of member states supporting the force to tackle the security crises effectively. The proposal will be deliberated at the upcoming summit of regional heads of state, where the challenges of securing funding from member states and gaining the cooperation of coup-affected countries will be key points of discussion. Experts caution that the success of such a force hinges on ECOWAS uniting its members and devising a comprehensive strategy to address the specific issues in Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger. While the plan signals a pivotal moment for the West African community to address insecurity, doubts remain about ECOWAS' capacity to launch military interventions independently. Foreign assistance may be necessary for the standby force to be effective, as highlighted by experts in the field. The need for a cohesive approach and sustained commitment from all member states is crucial for the success of this ambitious security initiative in the region.

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