Chile faces unprecedented homelessness crisis as shelters reach full capacity

In Chile, the issue of homelessness has surged dramatically over the past four years, with a more than 30% increase in the number of homeless individuals. This rise has been particularly noticeable in affluent areas like Boric's bohemian neighborhood and Viña del Mar, where makeshift tents and encampments have become a common sight, overshadowing the country's reputation for prosperity. The government reported 21,126 homeless people in 2021, a significant jump from 15,435 in 2020, although social workers estimate the actual number to be closer to 40,000. This increase in homelessness has brought attention to the plight of families, including undocumented migrants drawn to Chile by its economic success. The demographic composition of Chile's homeless population has shifted, with entire families now struggling to afford housing due to economic challenges exacerbated by the pandemic and past social unrest. The influx of undocumented migrants seeking better opportunities has added to the complexity of the issue, with their numbers rising significantly in recent years. President Boric has taken steps to address the situation, deploying armed forces to control migration at the northern border with Peru. However, aid groups continue to pressure the government for more comprehensive solutions to the growing crisis. Advocates like Ximena Torres from Hogar de Cristo highlight the heartbreaking reality faced by homeless families, especially women and children, who endure harsh living conditions on the streets. The visibility of homelessness in Chile, a country known for its relative wealth and stability in the region, has underscored the urgency of addressing this social problem. As the government faces mounting pressure to act, the focus remains on finding sustainable solutions to provide housing and support for those in need, including marginalized groups like undocumented migrants.