Modi prepares to visit Trump amid security discussions

India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi and United States President Donald Trump held their first phone call after Trump's second inauguration on January 25, 2025. The leaders articulated their commitments to a trusted partnership, focusing on various global issues including the Middle East, Indo-Pacific, and security matters. They discussed the potential of Modi visiting the U.S. in February and highlighted the economic aspect of their relationship, noting that the U.S. is India's largest trading partner. In addition, the leaders acknowledged trade and immigration issues, with Trump urging India to increase its procurement of American-made security equipment to bolster military ties. The framework of the India-U.S. partnership has been evolving, especially during Trump's first term, where the collaboration seemed strong, particularly in isolating China's influence and enhancing defense capabilities. Trump's administration has consistently sought to balance trade relations and address perceived inequities, which has sparked discussions on tariffs and trade agreements that previously strained the relationship. Amidst this backdrop, the two leaders reiterated their commitment to fostering a fair bilateral trading relationship. Discussions also included the importance of immigration policy, given the presence of illegal Indian immigrants in the U.S., whom both countries have agreed to address. Trump reiterated his administration's stance on deporting illegal immigrants, emphasizing his intention to prioritize American jobs for American citizens while also welcoming skilled Indian professionals through the H-1B visa program. This conversation reflects both Modi and Trump's mutual interest in maintaining a strong economic partnership while navigating complex immigration issues. As the call unfolded, the leaders agreed to remain engaged and meet soon at a mutually convenient time, highlighting their strategic ties in the broader geopolitical landscape. Modi's pending visit in February symbolizes a continuation of the dialogue necessary to address existing challenges, including trade disputes and defense collaboration against threats such as the rise of China. As India grapples with its foreign policy strategies amidst sanctions and international pressures, the upcoming exchanges with the U.S. may further shape the future of Indo-American relations, fostering a collaborative approach to security and global issues.