Han Duck-soo resigns to seek presidency amid political turmoil

In South Korea, on May 1, 2025, acting President Han Duck-soo announced his resignation from office to take on what he described as a ‘heavier responsibility’ as he prepares to run in the upcoming presidential election scheduled for June 3, 2025. Han stated in a televised briefing that he believed he could better assist the nation’s challenges by stepping down from his current role. This decision comes at a crucial time for South Korea, given the recent political turmoil following the removal of then-President Yoon Suk Yeol, which has initiated a by-election process. Han Duck-soo previously held the position of prime minister, the second-highest position in South Korea's government, and has a long and distinguished public service career spanning over 40 years. He has served in various important capacities, including as trade minister, finance minister, and ambassador to the United States. His decision to run for president represents a significant shift, as he had never been elected to office previously, which raises questions about his ability to mobilize a political support base. Observers note that while he has substantial experience in governmental affairs, particularly on economic issues, his advanced age and the lack of a robust support network may work against him in the election. The upcoming election has been characterized by a lack of clarity within the People Power Party, the country’s primary conservative party, especially following the recent imposition of martial law by Yoon Suk Yeol. With Han Duck-soo stepping forward as a potential conservative candidate during these tumultuous times, he aims to unify the party in opposition to the leading candidate from the liberal Democratic Party, Lee Jae-myung, who recently secured his party's nomination. Han’s supporters believe that his economic background may enable him to effectively deal with pressing issues such as trade relations, particularly in light of discussions surrounding tariffs imposed by foreign leaders like Donald Trump, highlighting the critical importance of his candidacy in this election period. Han’s resignation paves the way for Deputy Prime Minister Choi Sang-mok to serve as acting president until the new elections are concluded. This transition is vital as the country seeks a clear direction amid the ongoing political challenges and to determine the future leadership in a rapidly changing global landscape. It remains to be seen how Han Duck-soo’s campaign will unfold and whether he can rally sufficient support in the face of criticism and the deeply divided political environment.