Trump announces ceasefire between Israel and Iran to end 12-day war

On June 23, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump declared a 'complete and total' ceasefire between Israel and Iran, which had been engaged in a violent conflict that he referred to as the '12-day war'. Following a series of escalating hostilities marked by missile exchanges and airstrikes, the situation had resulted in over 900 deaths in Iran and 25 in Israel, with thousands of injuries. Trump's announcement stated that the ceasefire would take effect within six hours and last for an initial 12 hours, which would transition into another 12-hour period, leading to an official end of the conflict. This declaration came after Iran had launched missiles at the Al-Udeid Air Base in Qatar, where U.S. troops were stationed, in response to U.S. airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities. The ceasefire agreement reportedly involved coordinated diplomatic efforts led by Trump and Qatar’s leadership to mitigate the crisis, emphasizing the goal of achieving stability in the region. While both Israel and Iran's commitment to the ceasefire was indicated, earlier missiles strikes on each other's territories raised questions about compliance and the potential for continued violence. As international observers awaited confirmation of the cessation of hostilities, various diplomatic talks were underway to ensure a sustainable peace.