Columbia University punishes students after Hamilton Hall occupation

In April 2024, Columbia University in the United States underwent significant protests related to the conflict between Israel and Hamas, initiating a wave of activism that spread across college campuses nationwide. During this period, a group of students protested by occupying an academic building, Hamilton Hall, which escalated into a major confrontation with law enforcement. Following the intervention of the New York Police Department, dozens of protesters were arrested; however, the university faced criticism for its handling of the situation. In March 2025, months after the protests, the Columbia University Judicial Board imposed penalties on students involved in the building occupation, which included expulsions, multi-year suspensions, and temporary degree revocations. The sanctions were a response to the rise in anti-Semitism and political pressure from lawmakers concerned about the university's actions and perceived inaction against such incidents. The fallout also contributed to the resignation of Columbia University's president, reinforcing the challenges faced by institutions in balancing free speech with responsibility toward all students on campus. The university emphasized its commitment to uphold academic values and address past grievances to foster a safer environment for all students, as ongoing controversies continued to affect Columbia's reputation and funding.