mpox outbreak in Burundi: one third of cases in young children

Mpox outbreaks in Africa have significantly affected young children, particularly in Burundi, where nearly one-third of cases involve children under five. The UN children's agency highlighted that two-thirds of all cases in the country involve individuals aged 19 and under. The outbreak in Burundi is part of a larger crisis, with the Democratic Republic of Congo being the hardest-hit nation, reporting over 21,000 suspected cases and 717 deaths. The World Health Organization has declared an international emergency due to the alarming rise in cases, particularly of the new clade 1b strain. The virus, which can be transmitted from animals to humans and through close human contact, causes severe symptoms including fever and skin lesions. Vulnerable populations, especially in conflict-affected areas, are at greater risk, as they may lack the necessary immunological response to combat the virus. The WHO has noted that the current outbreak is deadlier than previous ones, raising concerns about the health of affected communities. In response to the outbreak, UNICEF is appealing for nearly $59 million to enhance health responses across six African nations, including Burundi. The geographical spread of the virus in Burundi is currently limited, and health officials believe that with prompt action, the outbreak can be contained effectively. Vaccination efforts are underway, with the WHO recently prequalifying an mpox vaccine, which UNICEF aims to procure for Burundi. The first vaccinations in Africa were administered in Rwanda, with plans for the DRC to begin its vaccination campaign soon. Health experts remain optimistic that swift intervention can halt the spread of the virus and prevent further loss of life.