Alawite families evacuate Damascus suburb amid eviction threats

In the region near Damascus, Syria, many members of the Alawite religious minority have started leaving their homes in a suburb heavily inhabited by their community. This movement occurred shortly after a raid by a pro-government armed faction, which reportedly beat, arrested residents, and issued evacuation notices to those living there. The Alawite community, which historically held privileges during Bashar Assad's rule, now faces widespread insecurity following his government's downfall late last year. Since the fall of Assad, the Sunni majority has raised fears of retaliation against Alawites. The situation has been further compounded by reports of ongoing violence and sectarian tensions in the region. The Sumariya area, which contains houses for Alawite families, was previously home to military housing, predominantly used by members of the 4th Armored Division. After the Assad regime collapsed, most military personnel left, but the civilian population remained. Many families live in substandard conditions, often without official documents proving ownership, making them vulnerable to sudden eviction orders from newly asserting local groups. Those with documents reported still facing harassment and eviction threats, which showcases the instability in the area following Assad's removal. Residents such as Mohammad Ibrahim and Ragda Jerawa spoke about their experiences, indicating a sense of helplessness and fear among the community. Even when they prepared ownership documents for an inspection, residents received eviction threats from local armed factions led by figures like Abu Huzaifa. Local leaders communicated information from security officials, but the absence of formal legal processes led to confusion regarding residents' rights to their homes. The risk of violence remains a potent threat, recalling previous incidents of sectarian revenge attacks against Alawite civilians that resulted in substantial casualties. The United Nations has expressed concern over the evolving situation, with spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric stating that officials were monitoring reports of evictions and abuses against civilians, emphasizing the ongoing humanitarian crisis. This precarious environment highlights the fracturing societal structure in Syria as communities try to navigate survival amidst rising tensions and escalating violence. The delicate balance in the aftermath of Assad's regime has transformed into a struggle for basic safety and legal recognition, leaving many residents uncertain about their future.