India tests advanced drone technologies reflecting Ukraine and Russia tactics

India, recognizing the advancements in military drone technology, has conducted a series of tests overseen by the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) in recent months. Founded in 1958, the DRDO aims to enhance India's defense capabilities while significantly reducing reliance on foreign-sourced military technology. Their recent focus has been on developing drone and counter-drone systems that echo those utilized in the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, showcasing both innovation and strategic alignment with current global military practices. Over the past few months, the DRDO has reported the successful development and testing of several drone systems, positioning its latest innovations to serve the Indian military effectively. One notable project includes the Archer-NG, an advanced variant of the Rustom drone, which boasts an operational range of 1,000 kilometers and a payload capacity of 300 kilograms. This drone is a part of a broader effort to transition technological advancements into deployable military equipment that can enhance India's operational effectiveness. In conjunction with drone development, the DRDO has initiated testing for glide bombs, a crucial component of modern aerial strategies exemplified in recent conflicts. The Gaurav glide bomb, developed with industry partners, has proven successful in tests, achieving up to 100 kilometers of range and carrying 1,000 kilograms. Another variant, the Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon, designed for specific tactical strikes, is noted for its lightweight and long endurance capabilities. These advancements reflect the DRDO's commitment to incorporating modern military strategies to bolster India's defense systems. Amidst the rapid proliferation of drone technologies, counter-drone systems are also gaining importance. The DRDO's VSHORAD, a man-portable system capable of neutralizing aerial threats including drones and low-flying aircraft, can reach targets up to 6 kilometers away using infrared-homing missiles. The increasing emphasis on counter-drone capabilities is a strategic response to emerging threats highlighted in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, along with innovations such as Ukraine’s Tryzub laser weapon. As the DRDO continues to develop these systems, India is poised to emerge as a significant player in the global arms market. These advancements not only aim to bolster India’s defenses but also enhance its prospects for foreign military sales, reflecting a growing trend of countries developing independent military technologies amid shifting geopolitical landscapes.