UN warns of humanitarian crisis as military continues attacks in Myanmar

Myanmar experienced a devastating 7.7 magnitude earthquake on March 28, 2025, which led to widespread destruction and loss of life. Official reports indicate that the earthquake resulted in 3,649 deaths and 5,018 injuries, exacerbating an already critical humanitarian situation in the country. Following the disaster, a U.N. humanitarian report highlighted that more than 6.3 million individuals are now in urgent need of assistance, with approximately 4.3 million of those already vulnerable prior to the earthquake. Despite calls for ceasefires to facilitate humanitarian aid, ongoing military operations continue to hinder relief efforts. The U.N. Human Rights Office noted that military attacks reportedly increased after a ceasefire was declared on April 2, with over 120 attacks focused in areas impacted by the earthquake. Prominent spokesperson Ravina Shamdasani emphasized that the military's actions violate international humanitarian law, and many of the attacks are perceived to be indiscriminate and targeted at populated areas. In addition to the immediate death toll, the earthquake has led to significant agricultural destruction. Major food-producing regions were affected, jeopardizing livelihoods and increasing the potential for food shortages. The report emphasized the destruction of fields, irrigation, and grain stores, and noted that health facilities are severely compromised, putting millions at risk of health emergencies. Cases of diarrhea have risen alongside concerns for cholera, particularly in regions where bodies remain undiscovered under ruins. As the crisis unfolds, Myanmar's civilian population faces compounded challenges under the military government's reign. The junta's continuous military operations have led to accusations of human rights violations and obstruction of aid delivery. International calls for immediate cessation of hostilities are ongoing, with some advocates urging the U.N. Security Council to impose urgent resolutions against the junta’s practices. The complexity of Myanmar's situation demonstrates the urgent need for coordinated international intervention to address the humanitarian crises arising from both the natural disaster and the ongoing civil conflict.