UN plans to replace Kenya-led police mission in Haiti

The United States and Ecuador have proposed a resolution to the United Nations Security Council, calling for the planning of a U.N. peacekeeping operation to replace the current Kenya-led police mission in Haiti. This mission, which has deployed nearly 400 Kenyan police since June, aims to assist the Haitian National Police in combating escalating gang violence. The U.S. Secretary of State, Antony Blinken, recently visited Haiti, reaffirming support for the multinational mission and advocating for long-awaited elections amidst a funding crisis for the Kenya-led initiative. Haiti has faced significant challenges since the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in July 2021, with gangs reportedly controlling up to 80% of the capital. The situation has led to a rise in violence, including killings, rapes, and kidnappings, prompting civilian vigilante groups to take action. The proposed resolution acknowledges the need for U.N. peacekeepers to sustain the gains made by the current mission and extends its mandate until October 2025 while transitioning to a peacekeeping operation. Despite the presence of Kenyan police, violence persists, particularly in communities surrounding Port-au-Prince. The U.N. has received $68 million of the $85 million pledged for the mission, highlighting the reliance on voluntary contributions from countries like the U.S. and Canada. Many Haitians remain skeptical of another peacekeeping operation due to past negative experiences with U.N. troops, including the introduction of cholera and allegations of sexual abuse. The Security Council's discussions on the resolution are ongoing, with member nations needing to volunteer troops and equipment for the proposed peacekeeping force. The situation in Haiti continues to pose a threat to international peace and security, necessitating urgent action to restore stability in the region.