Atomic bombings kill over 210,000 in Japan during World War II

Japan commemorates the 80th anniversary of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which took place during World War II. The first bomb was dropped on August 6, 1945, in Hiroshima, resulting in an instantaneous death toll of around 140,000. Just three days later, a second bomb detonated over Nagasaki, claiming an additional 74,000 lives. The immense heat and force from the explosions caused catastrophic destruction, leading to fires that spread rapidly through the predominantly wooden structures of the cities. Many victims suffered from severe burn-related injuries, leading to further fatalities in the subsequent days and months. The bombings produced long-term health effects, including radiation sickness among survivors, known as hibakusha. These survivors have faced ongoing health issues, such as increased rates of thyroid cancer and leukemia. Research from the Japanese-US Radiation Effects Research Foundation indicated that a significant number of these individuals developed radiation-induced cancers, with about 100 documented leukemia cases among 50,000 studied radiation victims. Despite this, the same group found no substantial increase in serious birth defects in the children of survivors, highlighting complexities in understanding the full impact of radiation exposure. The consequences of these bombings extended beyond immediate casualties, as they played a significant role in hastening Japan's surrender in World War II. On August 15, 1945, less than a week after the second bombing, Japan capitulated, marking the end of the conflict. Despite this historical moment, the devastation left deep scars on survivors and their communities. Many hibakusha encountered discrimination and stigmatization, particularly in marriage scenarios, due to their radiation exposure histories. In modern times, hibakusha and their supporters have mobilized as influential advocates against nuclear weapons. They have engaged with world leaders to promote disarmament and raise awareness about the horrors of nuclear warfare. The anti-nuclear organization Nihon Hidankyo, representing hibakusha, received the Nobel Peace Prize, further amplifying their call for a world devoid of nuclear weapons. Together, they continue to narrate their experiences and educate the global community on the catastrophic effects of nuclear attacks.