Generations Living Under Lagos Bridge

Liya’u Sa’adu, a 60-year-old man, has spent three decades living under a bridge in Lagos, Nigeria, where he has taken on the role of a guardian for other homeless individuals. He emphasizes the importance of guiding newcomers, particularly the youth, who often arrive without family support. Sa’adu, who speaks Hausa, the predominant language in northern Nigeria, has become a respected figure among the community, likened to an elder brother by those who share the space. The situation for the homeless in Lagos is dire, with increasing numbers seeking refuge under the bridge known as Karkashin Gada. Adamu Sahara, a nearby resident for over 30 years, notes the growing trend of homelessness in the city. While Sa’adu is relatively better off, many others lack basic amenities, sharing sleeping mats on the ground. Local vendors, like Aisha Hadi, provide some sustenance, selling traditional foods to the community, but the struggle for survival remains constant. Sa’adu faces additional challenges, including the threat of arrest by authorities who conduct late-night sweeps to clear the area. Those caught can incur fines that represent a significant portion of their meager income. With housing costs in Lagos soaring—ranging from 100,000 naira for informal shacks to 350,000 naira for small apartments—affordable options are virtually nonexistent for individuals like Sa’adu, who continue to navigate the harsh realities of urban homelessness.