Iran seeks nuclear negotiations after US deal withdrawal

Iran's new reformist president, Masoud Pezeshkian, emphasized that the country did not intend to enrich uranium to near-weapons grade levels but felt compelled to do so following the U.S. withdrawal from the nuclear deal. He reiterated Iran's commitment to the original framework of the agreement and expressed a desire to negotiate to lift international sanctions. Pezeshkian's comments come amid Iran enriching uranium up to 60% purity, which is close to weapons-grade levels, raising concerns among Western nations and the International Atomic Energy Agency. The Iranian leadership, including Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has indicated a willingness to engage in negotiations, suggesting that there is no harm in talking with adversaries. Indirect talks between Iran and the U.S. have occurred in recent years, mediated by Oman and Qatar. However, the future of these negotiations remains uncertain, particularly with the upcoming U.S. presidential election. Tensions in the region have escalated, particularly between Iran and Israel, highlighted by a series of military confrontations, including drone and missile attacks. Pezeshkian stated that Iran would not relinquish its ballistic missile capabilities unless all regional powers disarm, emphasizing the need for military strength to ensure national security. The Iranian government maintains that its nuclear program is peaceful, despite historical allegations of military ambitions. The current geopolitical climate, marked by sanctions and military threats, complicates the potential for diplomatic resolutions, leaving Iran in a precarious position as it seeks to balance its defense needs with international relations.