IAEA warns of nuclear threats in Ukraine and Iran

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy addressed the United Nations, accusing Russia of planning attacks on Ukraine's nuclear power plants. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), led by Rafael Grossi, has personnel stationed at all nuclear facilities in Ukraine, including the Zaporizhzhia plant, to ensure safety amid the ongoing conflict. The IAEA is also assessing the critical substations that supply electricity to these plants, emphasizing the importance of maintaining power for their safe operation. In parallel, Iran has expressed interest in resuming nuclear diplomacy, although it has faced scrutiny for failing to explain uranium traces found at undeclared sites. Grossi highlighted the challenges posed by Iran's nuclear program, which has seen uranium enrichment levels rise to 60 percent purity. This situation complicates negotiations, as the IAEA requires clarity on Iran's nuclear activities to establish a foundation for effective discussions. The IAEA's role is crucial in both scenarios, as it seeks to mitigate nuclear risks in Ukraine while addressing concerns regarding Iran's nuclear ambitions. Grossi's discussions with Iranian officials aim to clarify the situation and facilitate negotiations, but the lack of transparency from Iran remains a significant hurdle. Overall, the IAEA is actively engaged in monitoring nuclear safety in Ukraine and addressing the complexities of Iran's nuclear program, highlighting the interconnected nature of global nuclear security challenges.