EU Commission reshuffle reveals power shifts and dynamics

After extensive negotiations among European leaders, Ursula von der Leyen unveiled a new structure for the European Commission, highlighting shifts in power dynamics among member states. Hungary's Olivér Várhelyi received a portfolio focused on animal welfare and health, which many interpret as a response to his government's controversial actions. In contrast, Spain's Teresa Ribera was appointed to oversee significant green and economic portfolios, reflecting her country's growing influence in EU policy-making. The reshuffle comes in the wake of heightened political relevance for the EU, particularly following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022. This context has led to key positions being filled by representatives from countries that are directly threatened by Russian aggression. Lithuania's Andrius Kubilius is set to become the first-ever defense and space commissioner, indicating a strategic focus on security within the Commission. The European People's Party (EPP), von der Leyen's political group, dominates the new Commission, with 14 out of 27 commissioners belonging to this center-right faction. This consolidation of power suggests a shift towards more conservative policies within the EU framework. Notably, Thierry Breton retained a significant role in the internal market, although speculation about his promotion to a more powerful position did not materialize. Belgium's nomination of Hadja Lahbib aimed to enhance gender balance within the Commission, but the country ended up with a portfolio focused on preparedness, crisis management, and equality. Overall, the reshuffle reflects the complexities of EU politics and the ongoing challenges posed by external threats, particularly from Russia.