China promotes J-10 fighter jet amid rising global interest

In recent months, China has been actively promoting its Chengdu J-10 fighter jet as part of its strategy to enhance its standing as a major arms exporter. The J-10, a versatile fourth-generation multirole fighter, has garnered attention following its involvement in the Pakistan-India conflict, where Pakistan claimed its J-10Cs successfully engaged Indian aircraft. This claim, however, sparked disputes regarding the authenticity of the events, with India disputing the losses of its aircraft, particularly the French-built Rafale. Chengdu entered the J-10 into service with the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) in 2017, and its operational experience has been leveraged to showcase its combat capabilities. Significantly, the J-10C features numerous upgrades compared to earlier models, such as an enhanced weapons-carrying capacity, allowing it to deploy over 40 types of weaponry. The upgraded airframe design integrates a “bump” air intake system that boosts engine airflow, reliability, and minimizes radar detection. These adaptations improve the jet’s performance in engaging air and ground targets, solidifying its competitive edge against regional counterparts, including Pakistan’s JF-17 and U.S.-made F-16 fighters presented in Pakistan's air fleet. A key feature of the J-10C is its advanced active electronically scanned array radar, which enhances target detection and tracking capabilities. Recent statements from various officials indicate that multiple countries are contemplating the acquisition of the J-10C. Iran is reportedly engaged in high-level discussions, especially following its conflict with Israel. Indonesia has also expressed interest, acknowledging it is evaluating a purchase of 42 units as part of its military modernization strategies. Such considerations reflect the growing demand for advanced military aircraft in Southeast Asia and beyond, illustrating China’s expanding influence in global defense markets. China's military and defense apparatus has rapidly enhanced its capabilities, leading to its positioning as the world's fourth-largest arms exporter, with a diverse portfolio that includes fighter jets, drones, and missiles supplied to around 40 nations. The promotional efforts regarding the J-10 highlight not only its advancements but also China’s intent to strengthen its ties with friendly nations through defense cooperation. As more countries explore the potential of acquiring the J-10C, it remains to be seen which will precede in formalizing the purchase, shaping the landscape of military aviation in the region.