Queen Victoria’s public life shattered after Prince Albert’s untimely death

On December 14, 1861, Prince Albert, the consort to Queen Victoria, passed away at the age of 42 in Windsor Castle. His death left Queen Victoria deeply devastated, plunging her into a long period of mourning that severely impacted her ability to perform royal duties. The couple had enjoyed a strong partnership, sharing a love for the arts and overseeing the upbringing of their nine children, all of whom survived into adulthood. Despite his significant roles in government affairs, including access to Cabinet discussions, the cause of Albert's death has remained a subject of speculation. Victoria declined to allow a post-mortem examination of her husband, maintaining her belief that his death resulted from a gradual decline rather than an acute illness. Some scholars argue that typhoid fever, which was suspected, was not prevalent in the areas they traveled shortly before his passing. Following Albert's death, Queen Victoria was referred to as the 'widow of Windsor' and continued to manage her correspondence and official responsibilities, although she withdrew from public life for years. Over time, however, she regained favor among the public, particularly after a health scare involving her son, Prince Bertie, on the ten-year anniversary of Albert's death, which drew sympathy towards her and was viewed as an emotional reflection on her loss. The legacy of Victoria and Albert’s partnership, especially their commitment to art and encouragement of women artists, has left a lasting impact on British cultural history, as highlighted by exhibitions about their collection efforts. Their story reflects not only a profound personal loss for the Queen but also highlights the evolving role of the monarchy during the Victorian era.