EPA ramps up enforcement as criminal prosecutions surge 17.6%

In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reported significant achievements in its enforcement efforts for the year 2024. The agency concluded over 1,800 civil cases, marking a 3% increase compared to the previous year, and charged 120 individuals with criminal offenses, which represents a notable 17.6% rise. This revitalized approach is seen as a crucial step towards reducing pollution, particularly in overburdened communities that have historically suffered under environmental degradation. The report highlights a strong commitment to environmental justice, with more than half of the concluded cases targeting poor and disadvantaged communities. The Biden administration placed significant emphasis on addressing these issues during its tenure, seeking to rectify the impacts of pollution on marginalized populations. Over 225 million pounds of pollution were reportedly reduced as a result of these enforcement efforts, showcasing the efficacy of the EPA's enhanced compliance strategies. One notable case included the first-ever criminal charges against an individual in California for smuggling hydrofluorocarbons, potent greenhouse gases commonly utilized in cooling systems. This case is part of a global initiative aimed at phasing out HFCs by imposing a 40% reduction to combat climate change. Additionally, the EPA finalized a landmark settlement with Cummins Inc, leading to over $2 billion in fines and the recall of 600,000 Ram trucks due to illegal software that circumvented diesel emissions tests. This was the largest fine ever secured under the federal Clean Air Act. Another significant settlement was reached with Marathon Oil, which involved a $241.5 million fine for air quality violations affecting operations on the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation. The settlement not only focused on penalties but also mandated reductions in harmful emissions. With these actions, the EPA aims to demonstrate its commitment to upholding environmental laws and ensuring that polluters are held accountable for their actions. The agency took significant steps to strengthen the connection between its criminal and civil programs and to expedite the enforcement process, ultimately providing the communities impacted by unlawful pollution with timely and meaningful results. However, as the political landscape evolves with the impending return of former President Donald Trump to the White House, there are concerns regarding the potential reduction of enforcement efforts and regulatory rollbacks that may jeopardize these gains in pollution control.