North Korea unveils new pier to enhance rocket logistics at Sohae site

In North Korea, recent satellite imagery has confirmed the construction of a significant maritime pier at the Sohae Satellite Launching Station. This facility, which has gained notoriety for playing a pivotal role in the country's rocket and missile programs, particularly with military reconnaissance capabilities, is now positioned for expanded logistical effectiveness. The pier allows for the transport of larger rocket components than was previously possible by rail, potentially facilitating the launch of longer-range rockets. The analysis of satellite imagery by ICEYE suggests that the pier includes a newly constructed jetty and operational vessels, highlighting the functionality of the new structure. Over the last two years, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has emphasized the modernization and expansion of the Sohae facility, viewing it as essential for national defense. The site's enhancement is also linked to Kim's commitment to maintaining a space reconnaissance program that he considers vital in countering perceived threats, particularly from the United States and its allies. In 2022, Kim inspected the site and set in motion plans for its upgrades to support various rocket launches, including military spy satellites. The satellite images captured over the months indicate ongoing work, not just on the pier but also on improving the road and rail infrastructure throughout the facility. Iceye reported that it took around 28 months to complete the pier, illustrating North Korea's persistent investment in its launch capabilities. However, the global community remains watchful, particularly after North Korea's failed attempt to launch a military spy satellite from Sohae in May 2024. Despite this setback, Kim has vowed to persevere with his country's aspirations in space technology. Furthermore, developments related to this facility appear to align with deepening military ties between North Korea and Russia, as South Korean officials suggest that North Korea may receive technical support for its satellite program in exchange for military assistance to Russia in its ongoing conflict in Ukraine. This potential collaboration points to an evolving geopolitical landscape, where North Korea aims to bolster its military technology amidst international sanctions and scrutiny while asserting that its military endeavors stem from inherent defensive rights against outside threats.