Ivory Coast to expel remaining French troops amid rising tensions

Côte d'Ivoire has decided to withdraw French troops, marking a significant shift in military relations with France, a former colonial power. In a speech delivered on December 31, 2024, President Alassane Ouattara declared that the withdrawal would begin in January 2025, emphasizing the modernization of the Ivorian military forces and the need for a more autonomous defense capability. The current presence includes approximately 1,000 French soldiers assisting in counter-terrorism efforts against jihadists who threaten regional stability. The announcement aligns with a broader trend in West Africa, where countries like Mali and Burkina Faso have cut military ties with France amidst rising anti-French sentiment due to recent military coups in those nations and increased influence from Russia. The shift indicates a possible end to France's historical military presence in the region, as seen by similar decisions made recently by Senegal and Chad, marking a potential decline in French influence in West Africa. Ouattara's government is focused on ensuring a peaceful transition regarding military relations, with plans for the Ivorian armed forces to take over responsibilities previously held by the French troops, indicating a commitment to maintaining stability despite the withdrawal. President Ouattara has also indicated that the upcoming presidential election in October 2025 will be conducted in a democratic manner, further demonstrating the government’s commitment to democratic principles.