Xi Jinping Revives Mao-Era Tactics to Control Ethnic Mongolians

In a bid to strengthen the Communist Party's influence in daily life, Chinese President Xi Jinping has resurrected strategies reminiscent of the Mao era. Since taking office in 2012, Xi has mobilized extensive resources to promote party ideology, including the revival of Maoist slogans and campaigns. This approach seeks to resonate with a segment of the population that harbors nostalgia for a time perceived as more equitable, despite the economic hardships of that period. The revival of these tactics comes amid broader efforts to consolidate power and control over various ethnic groups, particularly ethnic Mongolians. The Chinese government has been increasingly focused on integrating these communities into the national framework, often employing historical narratives to justify its policies. This strategy reflects a dual aim: to foster a sense of unity while simultaneously suppressing dissent and maintaining strict oversight. As the party outlines its vision for economic reform, it remains ambiguous about the role of market forces, indicating a complex relationship between state control and economic liberalization. The leadership's commitment to party ideology suggests that any reforms will be closely aligned with maintaining political stability and control. In parallel, the tightening grip on press freedoms, particularly in regions like Hong Kong, underscores the regime's apprehension towards dissenting voices. Advocating for press freedom has increasingly become a risky endeavor, reflecting the broader climate of repression that characterizes Xi's administration.