Transnistria cuts off heating as gas supply crisis hits households

On January 1, 2025, the breakaway region of Transnistria, which is a part of Moldova, halted heating and hot water supply to households following the suspension of Russian gas deliveries via Ukraine. This decision was made by Tirasteploenergo, the local energy company, citing the end of a transit agreement between Russia and Ukraine. The cutoff occurred amidst escalating tensions and economic challenges stemming from the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, with Moldova’s energy sector already in a state of emergency due to persistent energy crises. The disruption of gas supplies marks a significant turning point, as Transnistria had been reliant on approximately 2 billion cubic meters of gas from Russia annually, delivered through Ukraine until the agreement's expiration. Medical facilities and hospitals in Transnistria are the only institutions allowed to retain heating, emphasizing the severe impact this energy crisis is having on the population. Locals have been advised to take precautions, such as dressing warmly and gathering in single rooms to stay warm, although gas and electric stoves have been banned for safety reasons. The current situation highlights the precarious energy dependency of Transnistria on Russian resources and the geopolitical ramifications of changing transit routes amidst the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia. As the region faces a looming humanitarian crisis, Transnistria's local parliament has urged the Kremlin to negotiate a new gas agreement; however, prospects look dim given the current geopolitical climate. The tensions have also forced Moldova to declare a state of emergency in its energy sector, reflecting the broader regional instability. The stoppage of Russian gas deliveries has triggered dire economic implications not only for Transnistria but also for Moldova. With the local government already grappling with an economic emergency, the latest gas supply disruptions could further destabilize the region and lead to increased hardship for its residents. Observers note that Moldova accuses Russia of using its energy resources as leverage, though Russia continues to deny such claims. Both the local populace and the Moldovan government are bracing for the effects of what may become an enduring energy crisis, with calls for further action from both local authorities and the international community becoming increasingly urgent.