North Korea expands death penalty crimes under Kim Jong Un

North Korea has recently expanded its list of crimes that are punishable by death, increasing the number of offenses from 11 to 16. This change was implemented through multiple amendments to the criminal law between May 2022 and December 2023. New offenses that now carry the death penalty include acts of anti-state propaganda, illegal manufacturing, and the illicit use of weapons. These legal modifications are part of a broader strategy by Kim Jong Un's regime to tighten control over the population and reinforce its authority. The regime's focus on strengthening its grip is evident in its efforts to monopolize the marketplace and military. In conjunction with these legal changes, Kim Jong Un has made statements regarding the enhancement of North Korea's nuclear capabilities, emphasizing the need for a robust nuclear force to deter perceived threats, particularly from the United States. During a recent state event marking the country's 76th anniversary, Kim reiterated the importance of refining weapons development and ensuring that the military, including nuclear forces, is prepared for combat. This reflects a growing concern within the regime about external pressures and the need for a strong defense posture. Overall, the expansion of the death penalty and the commitment to nuclear development illustrate the regime's determination to maintain power and respond to international challenges, reinforcing a climate of fear and control within North Korea.