Thailand introduces stricter cannabis regulations amid legalization debate

Thailand has introduced a new cannabis bill aimed at regulating its burgeoning marijuana industry, following the decriminalization of cannabis in 2022. This legislation, published by the Ministry of Public Health, seeks to promote medical and health-related uses of cannabis while imposing stricter regulations on its recreational use. The bill allows cannabis and its extracts for medical treatment, research, and use in herbal remedies, food products, and cosmetics, reflecting a shift in policy under the new administration of Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra. One notable change in the draft bill is the omission of a clause that would have explicitly banned recreational cannabis use, a departure from earlier proposals. The ruling Pheu Thai Party had initially aimed to restrict cannabis to medical purposes due to addiction concerns, but pressure from coalition partners like the Bhumjaithai Party has led to a more lenient stance. However, penalties for unauthorized use remain severe, with fines reaching up to 60,000 baht for individuals and harsher penalties for sellers. The rapid growth of the cannabis industry in Thailand, which saw over 9,400 dispensaries open since decriminalization, has prompted the government to enforce tighter controls. The new regulations will require all cannabis-related businesses to obtain licenses, and failure to comply could result in significant fines or imprisonment. Additionally, products containing cannabis must adhere to strict THC limits, ensuring consumer safety. Public feedback on the draft legislation is being solicited until September 30, after which the Ministry of Public Health will review the input before presenting the bill to the cabinet and parliament for further debate and potential revisions. This process highlights the ongoing evolution of cannabis policy in Thailand as the government seeks to balance economic growth with public health concerns.