Iran claims to have restored air defense capabilities after conflict with Israel

In June 2025, Iran experienced significant damage to its air defense network due to an extensive military operation conducted by Israel, identified as Operation Rising Lion. This operation lasted 12 days and involved aerial assaults by Israeli warplanes and drones, which were aimed at neutralizing Iran's defense capabilities. Despite these actions, Iranian military officials claimed that no manned Israeli aircraft were shot down during the air campaign, although some drones were reportedly destroyed. A senior Iranian military officer, Rear Admiral Mahmoud Mousavi, publicly announced that the damaged surface-to-air missile batteries had been replaced. He downplayed the extent of the damage, asserting that Iran was able to maintain airspace security by swiftly deploying new systems into predetermined locations. Mousavi's remarks emphasize a narrative of resilience in the face of military adversity, presenting the replacement of the destroyed batteries as a measure of Iran's recovery. Simultaneously, Iran is escalating its efforts to rearm proxy forces in the Middle East, particularly following the significant blows to its military infrastructure and leadership due to Israeli and U.S.-led strikes. Reports suggest that Iran is supplying its allied militias, namely the Houthis in Yemen and Hezbollah in Lebanon, to rebuild their military capacities. Arms shipments, including advanced weaponry camouflaged within civilian cargo, have been intercepted while en route to these groups, indicating a concerted effort by Tehran to ensure the operational readiness of its regional proxies. This strategy aligns with Iran's long-term goals to maintain influence across the Middle East despite external pressures. The situation remains fluid, with Iran facing challenges including heightened scrutiny and disruptions in its supply routes, particularly through Syria and Iraq. Recent developments have also seen new leadership in Lebanon attempting to curb Hezbollah's power, which could complicate Tehran's objectives in the region as it strives to assert its presence despite setbacks.