U.S. conducts airstrikes to combat ISIS-Somalia threat

On March 25, 2025, U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) confirmed that it conducted multiple airstrikes against ISIS-Somalia in the Golis Mountains of northern Somalia, a known stronghold for the group. These strikes were carried out in coordination with the Federal Government of Somalia, signifying a collaborative effort in addressing the growing threat posed by this affiliate of the Islamic State. Initial assessments indicate that multiple operatives of ISIS-Somalia were killed during the operation, and no civilian casualties have been reported, which reflects a focus on minimizing harm to non-combatants during military operations. The Golis Mountains have historically provided a safe haven for jihadist groups, including ISIS-Somalia, which was formed in 2015 by former members of al-Shabaab. The group has become a significant threat in the Horn of Africa, with intelligence estimates putting its numbers between 600 and 1,500 fighters. Their capability to conduct attacks against both Somali and international forces has prompted increased military actions. The escalation in operations since February 1 coincides with a renewed focus on combating ISIS-Somalia under the new U.S. administration. Prior airstrikes, such as one on February 1, targeted key figures within the organization, including Ahmed Maeleninine, a notable recruiter and financier within ISIS-Somalia. This strategic military objective aims to disrupt the group's operations and reduce their ability to execute attacks both locally and internationally, such as the placement of operatives in the U.S. and Europe. These ongoing military operations highlight the U.S. commitment to counterterrorism in Africa, alongside concerns that ISIS-Somalia represents a rising threat, not only to regional stability but also U.S. national security interests. AFRICOM’s recent airstrikes may be part of a broader strategy of targeted operations that involve assessing terrorist capabilities and responding effectively to mitigate the risks posed by groups like ISIS-Somalia.