Culiacán Faces Fear Amid Sinaloa Cartel War in 2023

Culiacán, the capital of Sinaloa, has been engulfed in violence since September 9, 2023, due to a power struggle between two factions of the Sinaloa Cartel: followers of Ismael 'El Mayo' Zambada and Los Chapitos, the sons of Joaquín 'El Chapo' Guzmán. This internal conflict has resulted in numerous murders, disappearances, and blockades, creating an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty among residents. Reports indicate at least 12 fatalities and around 20 disappearances in just a week, with many people too afraid to leave their homes. The violence escalated following the capture of El Mayo and Ovidio Guzmán López, known as 'El Güero,' in July 2023. Zambada accused Guzmán of betrayal, claiming he was ambushed and handed over to U.S. authorities. This betrayal has intensified the rivalry between the factions, leading to chaotic confrontations in Culiacán and surrounding areas. The local population is experiencing an informal curfew, with many avoiding work, school, and daily activities due to the threat of violence. Educational institutions, such as the Autonomous University of Sinaloa, have shifted to virtual classes, as students and families struggle with the repercussions of the ongoing conflict. The fear of violence has permeated daily life, with many residents expressing concern for their loved ones and uncertainty about their safety. As the situation continues to unfold, the U.S. has announced plans to transfer El Mayo to New York for prosecution, further complicating the power dynamics within the cartel. The ongoing war between the Mayiza and Chapiza factions highlights the fragility of the region's security and the pervasive impact of organized crime on the lives of ordinary citizens.