Emperor Naruhito calls for WWII education on 65th birthday

In Japan, on February 23, 2025, Emperor Naruhito marked his 65th birthday with a poignant message emphasizing the need to impart the tragic history of World War II to younger generations. He articulated concerns over the fading memory of the war as the veterans have aged, making it harder for the youth to hear firsthand accounts from those who lived through that time. This year is particularly significant as it coincides with the 80th anniversary of the war's end, highlighting the urgency of educating the new generation about the impacts and lessons of the conflict. Accompanied by Empress Masako and their daughter Princess Aiko, Emperor Naruhito addressed the public from the palace balcony, acknowledging the cheers of well-wishers. His remarks reiterated the responsibility of the current generation to keep the memories and testimonies of those who suffered during and after the war alive, especially as the number of survivors dwindles. The royal family was expected to celebrate privately at a banquet later that day. Emperor Naruhito reflected on the lessons learned through his family's experiences, sharing how he and Masako, who are both born post-war, have been deeply influenced by the stories of his parents about wartime experiences. His father, Emperor Akihito, who abdicated in 2019, focused much on reconciliation and making amends for past conflicts, setting a moral example for Naruhito. The emperor's worries are particularly aligned with the concerns of hibakusha, the survivors of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, who feel a pressing need for greater awareness and disarmament efforts among the youth, especially as nuclear disarmament faces challenges globally. In a significant gesture of remembrance and responsibility, Naruhito and Masako are anticipated to visit Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and Okinawa later this year. These visits will honor those who lost their lives due to the bombings in 1945 and reflect on the devastating battles of the war, which continue to shape Japan's national identity. The emperor's commitment to peace and remembrance serves as a crucial reminder of the lessons learned from one of the most catastrophic periods in modern history, emphasizing that understanding and dialogue are necessary to prevent such tragedies in the future.