Massive Protests in Belgrade Against Lithium Mining

BELGRADE, Serbia — On Saturday, a massive protest against lithium mining drew tens of thousands of demonstrators in Serbia, despite government claims of a potential coup orchestrated by Western powers. President Aleksandar Vučić alleged that Russian intelligence had warned him of planned unrest aimed at destabilizing his administration. Protesters chanted slogans like “There will be no mining” and “Treason, treason,” while organizers emphasized the peaceful, ecological nature of the rally, countering government accusations of political motives. The protests are part of a broader movement against a government initiative to permit lithium mining in the Jadar valley, a region known for its fertile farming land. This initiative is seen as a step towards Serbia's EU membership, which the government argues will enhance economic development and reduce reliance on Chinese imports of lithium batteries. However, critics warn that the mining project, led by multinational company Rio Tinto, poses significant environmental risks, threatening local water supplies and agricultural land. Local residents have voiced strong opposition to the mining plans, demanding a formal ban on lithium and boron extraction in Serbia. Serbian Mining and Energy Minister Dubravka Đedović Handanović has stated that the government aims to create a domestic value chain for battery and electric vehicle production, rather than merely exporting raw materials. Nevertheless, residents of the Jadar valley remain resolute, asserting their commitment to preventing the mine's establishment.