Sudan's humanitarian crisis deepens as famine grips millions
- A nearly two-year conflict in Sudan has led to over 25 million people facing extreme hunger.
- The World Food Program reports a significant increase in humanitarian needs due to the ongoing war.
- Urgent funding is required to aid millions at risk to prevent further loss of life.
Sudan has been engulfed in an intense and prolonged conflict since April 15, 2023. The war, which arose from tensions between military and paramilitary forces, has resulted in Sudan becoming home to the world's worst humanitarian crisis. As reported by a senior U.N. official, over half of Sudan's population, approximately 25 million people, are currently facing extreme hunger, with significant numbers situated in famine-hit areas of western Darfur. The violence has resulted in the loss of at least 20,000 lives, although estimates suggest the actual figures could be much higher. Additionally, the crisis has displaced over 8 million individuals within Sudan, as millions more have sought refuge in neighboring countries that are experiencing similar humanitarian challenges. Famine conditions were first confirmed in August 2024 in the Zamzam camp, where around 500,000 displaced individuals reside. The crisis has since escalated, spreading to an additional 10 locations across Darfur and Kordofan, with 17 more areas at risk of famine in the coming months. The alarming situation in Sudan represents an unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe, with food scarcity at a critical level. The World Food Program (WFP) has made efforts to assist the populace, tripling its outreach since mid-2024 and aiming to provide support to 7 million individuals within the next six months. However, they emphasize the crucial need for $650 million to continue operations. The WFP has primarily utilized digital cash transfers to support those in need, allowing beneficiaries to obtain food and essential items where market conditions permit. Without adequate funding, the agency warns that the scale of suffering may lead to tens of thousands of fatalities in Sudan if humanitarian agencies cannot reach those affected.