Gympie-Gympie plant's sting triggers suicidal thoughts in victims

In 2023, the Gympie-Gympie plant, known for its debilitating sting, was displayed at Alnwick Garden in Northumberland, England. This infamous Australian-native flora, scientifically named Dendrocnide moroides, can reach heights of up to 10 meters and possesses tiny needle-like hairs that contain potent toxins. When contact is made with these hairs, individuals can experience extreme pain similar to that of severe burns or electrocution, with effects that may linger for weeks or even months. In various instances, the agony inflicted by this plant has been so severe that individuals have contemplated or even attempted suicide. Given the severe reactions associated with the plant, it was placed on display in a glass enclosure, with a dedicated horticulturalist responsible for its care. As a safety measure, the garden staff issue warnings to visitors about the dangers of contact with the plant, emphasizing that the toxic hairs can remain in the skin and react to external triggers such as water or temperature changes. John Knox, head tour guide at Alnwick Garden, explained that the Gympie-Gympie usually flowers and bears fruit when it is under 3 meters tall, while its height can reach an impressive 10 meters. The entire plant, including its stem, branches, leaves, and fruits, is covered with the venomous hairs. This particular plant has been collected alongside other dangerous specimens like ricin and cannabis, heightening the awareness of its perilous nature among visitors and staff. Another individual, Daniel Emlyn-Jones, deliberately grew the Gympie-Gympie plant at his home in hopes of igniting curiosity about unusual flora. He insists on managing the risks involved in cultivating such a dangerous plant and mentions that some botanical gardens have successfully showcased similar specimens. However, the controversial nature of this plant has sparked conversations regarding its presence in cultivated public spaces. The Gympie-Gympie has been the subject of alarming reports regarding its effects on individuals who come into contact with it. Historical accounts include an Australian soldier suffering mentally after using the plant during World War II, and another case where a person used the plant's leaves as toilet paper, resulting in a tragic outcome. The history of pain associated with the Gympie-Gympie has attracted attention towards the management of such dangerous species in botanical environments and their impact on human health.