Erdogan supports Ukraine, demands Crimea return in 2023

On Wednesday, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan reaffirmed his government's steadfast support for Ukraine during a video address to the Fourth Summit of the International Crimea Platform. He emphasized the importance of Ukraine's territorial integrity, sovereignty, and independence, while calling for the return of Crimea to Ukrainian control, in line with international law. This statement coincided with the 80th anniversary of the expulsion of the Crimean Tartars, highlighting their ongoing struggle under Russian occupation since 2014. Erdogan's remarks also underscored the plight of the Crimean Tartars, who have faced severe human rights violations under Russian rule. He expressed a sincere wish for a fair and lasting peace that respects Ukraine's sovereignty. The summit saw participation from over 60 nations and organizations, including NATO, whose Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg pledged continued military support for Ukraine. Turkey's unique position in the conflict allows it to maintain good relations with Russia while supporting Ukraine, as evidenced by Turkish companies supplying effective drone weapons to Ukrainian forces. Erdogan has positioned himself as a potential mediator for cease-fire negotiations, a role that may be more acceptable to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky compared to other candidates, such as China. Zelensky has been critical of China's proposed peace plan, arguing that it would require Ukraine to concede territory and ignore the ongoing violence against its people. This highlights the complexities of international diplomacy in the region and the challenges faced in achieving a resolution to the conflict.