UN Authorizes AU Peacekeeping in Somalia

The U.N. Security Council unanimously approved a resolution on Thursday to extend the African Union's peacekeeping operation in Somalia, known as ATMIS, until December 31, 2023. This decision is seen as a crucial step in Somalia's transition towards self-security. Deputy British Ambassador James Kariuki emphasized the importance of the resolution, stating it comes at a pivotal moment for Somalia's security landscape. The resolution also calls for the development of a successor mission to ATMIS, with a report due from U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and the AU Commission by November 15. Somalia has faced ongoing instability since the civil war erupted in 1991, following the ousting of dictator Mohamed Siad Barre. The country established a transitional government in 2012 and has been striving to regain stability amid persistent extremist threats and piracy. The al-Qaida-linked group al-Shabab has escalated its attacks, including a recent assault on a beach hotel that resulted in 37 fatalities. The Somali government has been actively combating al-Shabab, with President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud calling for a "total war" against the group. U.S. Minister-Counselor John Kelley commended Somalia's efforts against al-Shabab and reiterated the U.S. support for Somalia's goal of enhancing its security capabilities. He noted that ATMIS will continue to play a vital role in mitigating the threat posed by al-Shabab while the Somali forces work on building a more capable and accountable security framework. The Somali government recognizes the need for continued support from ATMIS to ensure a smooth transition to post-ATMIS security arrangements by 2025. Ambassador Osman highlighted that substantial technical and logistical assistance is essential for Somali forces to effectively take over the country's security responsibilities.