Fico claims no open disputes between EU and Slovakia on criminal law

On June 2, 2025, in Bratislava, Slovakia, Prime Minister Robert Fico addressed concerns regarding the relationship between Slovakia and the European Union concerning criminal law. He asserted that there are no outstanding issues between Slovak institutions and the EU regarding this legal area. This statement followed a meeting with the Minister of Justice Boris Susko, where the implementation of the government's program regarding criminal legislation was discussed. Fico indicated that necessary amendments to the Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code have been implemented and confirmed by the Constitutional Court, thus closing any debates surrounding them. He emphasized the importance of aligning criminal law with modern European trends, focusing on rehabilitation over retribution in criminal justice. Notably, Fico stated that a growing number of alternative sentencing methods are being utilized by Slovak courts, aiming to rectify damages rather than solely punish offenders. However, he also mentioned constraints on increasing alternative sentences due to a shortage of probation officers, presently estimated at only 110 in Slovakia. Fico expressed hope for more improvements in this area in the future, suggesting potential increases in the number of probation officers to enhance the effectiveness of these alternative measures. In addition to discussing criminal law, Fico also reinforced his stance towards the European Parliament’s oversight, claiming that the EP has no jurisdiction over the Slovak Republic and its internal matters. During the meeting with the EP monitoring group, he explained his government's approach and addressed recent criticisms from EU representatives. Fico remarked on the broad respect he holds for the European Parliament members but maintained his position that Slovak governance must remain independent and self-determined, especially in terms of national identity. This discourse also encompassed discussions on media freedom, democratic principles, and recent shifts in the judicial landscape in Slovakia, including the operational structure of the Special Prosecutor’s Office and proposed amendments to the Constitution. Overall, this situation illustrates a significant moment in Slovakia's ongoing relationship with the EU, particularly as it navigates complex issues of governance, justice, and democracy.