Ukraine’s Weaponization of Religion

As Ukraine continues to face significant challenges in its ongoing conflict, the government is intensifying efforts to eliminate Russian influence from Ukrainian society. This includes a recent legislative move by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who signed a law prohibiting Ukrainian religious organizations from collaborating with the Russian Orthodox Church. This law, which received overwhelming support in parliament, specifically targets the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, the largest and oldest church in the country, accused of being a conduit for Russian influence. The Ukrainian Orthodox Church has deep historical ties to Russia, having been officially established in 1990 as a self-governing entity under the Moscow Patriarchate. For over three centuries, it operated directly under Russian control, which has led to its significant presence in eastern and southern Ukraine—regions with strong historical connections to Russia. Since the post-Maidan regime took power in 2014, the church has faced increasing scrutiny and pressure from both the government and the public, particularly amid rising ultra-nationalist sentiments. The ban on collaboration with the Russian Orthodox Church marks a troubling development in the context of the war, where various aspects of society, including religion, are being weaponized. This move reflects a broader strategy to reshape national identity and diminish Russian cultural influence in Ukraine. The implications of this legislation could further polarize religious communities and exacerbate tensions within the country. In summary, the Ukrainian government’s actions against the Ukrainian Orthodox Church illustrate a significant shift in the religious landscape, driven by the desire to assert national sovereignty and combat perceived external threats. This situation raises concerns about religious freedom and the potential for increased conflict within Ukrainian society.