Apr 24, 2025, 12:00 AM
Apr 23, 2025, 12:15 AM

Archaeologists unveil skeletal remains of women from medieval cemetery near Cardiff

Highlights
  • Excavation at a cemetery near Cardiff Airport has revealed 41 skeletons, mostly of women from the Early Medieval period.
  • The remains show evidence of a hard lifestyle, with signs of physical wear and luxury items found indicating social complexity.
  • Continued research at the site aims to uncover more about the dietary habits and trade connections of this community.
Story

In a remarkable archaeological discovery near Cardiff Airport, a cemetery believed to date back to the Early Medieval period has been unearthed. Excavations revealed a total of 41 skeletons, with the majority identified as women who lived around 500 to 600 AD. Researchers noted signs of hard labor among the skeletons, including indicators of arthritis and degenerative joint diseases, suggesting these individuals endured tough lives, likely related to agricultural work. Despite their health challenges, the presence of luxury items like fine glass vessels indicates a complex social structure that included both low-status and high-status individuals. The site, located within the grounds of Fonmon Castle, may provide crucial insights into the lives of ordinary people during a historically obscure time. With ongoing analysis expected to yield more information about these individuals' diets and origins, the excavation team plans to examine potential trade links with southern France and other regions. As they continue their research, the intention is to reinter the remains once studies are completed, allowing the cemetery to be opened for public visits, further expanding the knowledge of medieval life in this area.

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