RSF launches drone attacks on Port Sudan, escalating conflict

Sudan, a country engulfed in a civil war since April 2023, faced a significant escalation in violence as the paramilitary group Rapid Support Forces (RSF) launched drone attacks on Port Sudan. This marked the first known attack by the RSF on this city, which has previously been viewed as a safe haven and served as the de-facto capital for the military-led government amid the ongoing conflict. The recent strikes on Port Sudan targeted military installations, airports, civilian structures, and hotels, leading to heightened fears among the population and disruptions in air traffic. Eyewitness reports detailed strong explosions and considerable smoke rising over the city, indicating the severity of the attack. The RSF's new tactics of using drones in urban areas exemplify a shift in their strategies as they seek to retaliate against the military and reclaim control over territories lost during the conflict. The context of this violence dates back to the power struggle that erupted between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and RSF leaders, who are allied with varying international factions. Recent developments suggested the military had regained control of the capital, Khartoum, but the RSF re-established itself in other regions, such as Port Sudan and major areas in western Sudan. Reports indicated that the ongoing war has resulted in significant loss of life, with estimates suggesting that around 24,000 people have died since the conflict began, significantly impacting the country's humanitarian situation. Around 13 million people are estimated to have been displaced, and areas of Sudan have descended into famine, showcasing the dire consequences of this internal struggle. As the RSF escalates their offensive in previously safe regions, security measures have been intensified by the SAF, which has deployed additional forces to protect critical infrastructures. This includes the closing of vital roads leading to major government facilities. The international community continues to observe these developments with growing concern, pointing to the potential for a deeper humanitarian crisis as the war ravages Sudan over two years. The RSF remains unyielding in its efforts, leading to a precarious situation across the nation as ongoing clashes threaten the stability of the region and heighten the risk of further atrocities, including ethnic violence and war crimes that have marred previous conflicts in Sudan. The drone attacks on Port Sudan mark a pivotal moment in this civil war, potentially signaling the beginning of a new phase in the ongoing confrontation between the military and paramilitary forces. As users of social media document the destruction, the wider implications of this conflict continue to raise alarms about international peace and security in the Horn of Africa. The recent offensives reflect the deteriorating state of Sudan, underlining the urgency for diplomatic intervention and humanitarian assistance as the situation unfolds in real time.