Conclave set to begin soon after Pope Francis' death

In Vatican City, the Sistine Chapel has been closed to the public following the death of Pope Francis on April 21, 2025. This closure is part of the preparations for the conclave to select his successor, which cannot commence until a nine-day mourning period has concluded. The funeral on April 24 witnessed attendance from world leaders and many mourners as the church community began reflecting on its future direction. The conclave is projected to begin between May 5 and May 10, where cardinals will gather in a solemn setting to engage in a secretive voting process. The College of Cardinals, which is currently composed of 253 members, will see 138 eligible to vote in the conclave. The procedure has been carefully planned, incorporating traditional practices while addressing contemporary challenges within the church. Key topics for discussion include unity and diversity amid potential reforms, as well as the legacy of Francis who championed issues concerning the marginalized and environmental concerns. These discussions reflect a broader context of a church facing a need for renewal in the wake of his impactful leadership. As the conclave approaches, cardinals will take an oath of secrecy, a significant aspect of the process intended to protect the integrity of their deliberations. The voting will be conducted via secret ballot, with the outcomes conveyed by smoke signals from the chapel's chimney. Black smoke indicates no candidate has been elected, while white smoke announces the selection of a new pope. This ancient decorative space, adorned with works by Michelangelo, provides an evocative backdrop for this critical moment in the church's history. The cardinals are tasked with the decision-making process that will guide the direction of the Catholic Church, with debates ongoing about whether to continue Pope Francis’ reforms or revert to a more traditionalist approach akin to former popes. This decision carries significant weight, impacting the church's outreach and response to contemporary issues such as priestly celibacy, marriage blessings, and the role of women within the church. The conclave symbolizes a pivotal moment for the Catholic Church in shaping its future amidst a period of transition and mourning.