Moldova accuses Russia of election interference ahead of EU referendum

Moldova is facing significant interference from Russia as it prepares for a nationwide vote on EU membership scheduled for October 20. The national security adviser, Stanislav Secrieru, reported that Moscow is employing a range of hybrid tactics, including disinformation campaigns and financial support for opposition groups, to undermine the pro-European government led by President Maia Sandu. Estimates suggest that Russia may spend around €100 million this year to influence Moldova's democratic processes, following a previous expenditure of €50 million in the last elections. The Kremlin's strategy includes creating clone political parties and candidates to confuse voters, as well as exploiting fears of war to sway public opinion against EU integration. This unprecedented onslaught is seen as a direct threat to Moldova's aspirations for EU membership, which gained momentum after the country was granted candidate status last year. In response to these threats, Moldova has taken steps to bolster its defenses, including banning several Russian state media outlets and enhancing cybersecurity measures. The situation is further complicated by the involvement of pro-Russian politicians, such as Ilhan Shor, who has been accused of attempting to orchestrate a coup against the government. As the election approaches, the pro-Western coalition is urging citizens to support EU membership, while the government remains vigilant against external interference. The outcome of this referendum could significantly impact Moldova's future and its relationship with both the EU and Russia.