Allied forces commence drills amid rising tensions in Asia

In the Philippines, thousands of allied American and Filipino military personnel began their annual combat drills on April 21, 2025. The Balikatan exercises, which last until May 9, involve approximately 9,000 American and 5,000 Filipino troops. The drills are designed to simulate the defense of the Philippine archipelago against potential aggressions, particularly reflecting tensions in the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait. This year’s exercises will include scenarios like an island defense and counter-assault against enemy attacks, as well as naval and aerial engagements. The annual Balikatan military exercises, meaning 'shoulder to shoulder' in Tagalog, are a key element in strengthening the capabilities of the Philippine military in securing its territory. While there are no specific countries targeted by these drills, the exercises are seen as a response to mounting tensions in the region, particularly concerning China, which has vocally opposed such military activities near its borders. U.S. Marine Corps Lt. Gen. James Glynn emphasized the need for preparedness amidst a changing security landscape, highlighting the ultimate goal of maintaining peace through strength in the Indo-Pacific area. The joint training sessions include the use of advanced technology and weaponry, such as the U.S. Navy Marine Expeditionary Ship Interdiction System and a U.S. mid-range missile system, which was repositioned in a strategic area in the Philippines facing the South China Sea. This repositioning has led to heightened alarm from China, which perceives these military drills and deployments as direct threats to their territorial claims, potentially igniting a regional arms race. Australia will also contribute approximately 260 participants to the drills, showcasing a united front among regional allies against outside aggression. Additionally, countries like Japan are sending military observers to assess the exercises. The collaborative training efforts are reflective of the Philippine military's goal to increase its responsiveness and preparedness for any eventual threats, ensuring that regional stability is prioritized while maintaining a commitment to peaceful conflict resolution wherever possible.