Rodrigo Duterte appears in court facing murder allegations over drug war

In December 2023, former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte arrived in the Netherlands to face serious legal charges at the International Criminal Court (ICC). He had been arrested following an ICC warrant, stemming from allegations of murder related to his controversial 'war on drugs' while in office from 2016 to 2022. International prosecutors have accused Duterte of widespread extrajudicial killings, claiming that thousands of drug users and dealers were killed during operations he allegedly sanctioned and armed. Duterte, who is now 79 years old, confirmed his identity during his first court hearing at the ICC, conducted via video link due to his tiredness after a long flight from the Philippines. Presiding Judge Iulia Motoc highlighted the significant time difference, which likely contributed to his frailty during the session. He voluntarily surrendered to the court in an event seen as a notable victory for ICC Chief Prosecutor Karim Khan, especially given the intense scrutiny and challenges Khan faces regarding ongoing legal actions against other nations. The hearing marked a critical moment in international law, as Duterte is poised to be the first Asian former head of state to stand trial in the ICC, an institution established to prosecute war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. During the initial appearance, ICC judges typically summarize the allegations against the suspect, and although he was not required to enter a plea, it was noted that he would have a court-appointed defense council alongside his former executive secretary, Salvador Medialdea. Prosecutors are preparing for a confirmation of charges hearing, which is expected to occur months later, during which they will present evidence that could lead to formal charges against Duterte. The case signifies a substantial progression in the ICC's mission to hold leaders accountable for their actions, and a trial could potentially start around early 2026. Duterte has publicly acknowledged his responsibility for the events during his presidency but maintains that his actions were unconstitutional.