Kibbutzniks shift views on peace with Palestinians after October attacks

In Israel, the attitudes of kibbutzniks near the Gaza border shifted dramatically after attacks on October 7. Initially, many held beliefs promoting peace with Palestinians, often raising their families in areas perceived as safe. A resident named Holot expressed that she once viewed her belief in peaceful coexistence as naive, indicating a broader disillusionment with the Palestinian population's desire for peace since the onset of violence. Similarly, other residents reflected on their position, feeling intense ideological shifts as conflict escalated. The violence in Gaza has resulted in significant casualties, including over 52,000 people, among them 16,000 children. These statistics have fostered skepticism among former advocates of peace. The societal shift towards right-leaning sentiments in Israel mirrors this disillusionment, as reflected by only 13% of the population identifying with left-leaning politics compared to around 55-60% on the right. Many feel that trust in the Palestinian narrative has eroded as violence propagates. Despite the overwhelming atmosphere favoring violence, some like Roth and Avidor maintain hope for a two-state solution and continued activism for Palestinian self-determination. Avidor, inspired by her experiences, joined left-wing activist groups that support the rights of Palestinians, believing that reconciliation is still possible despite the prevalent feelings of anger and distrust following the recent conflict. Activism within Israel remains divided, with some kibbutzniks rejecting notions of revenge against Palestinians and advocating for peace. Lifschitz, another peace activist, has expressed a wish for coexistence, showing that the complexity of humanitarian perspectives continues, even in light of deep-seated conflict. As the war persists, the ideological divide within Israeli society manifests, indicating a relentless struggle for peace that remains overshadowed by ongoing violence.